TWO LEGS GOOD AND FOUR LEGS BAD: DISCOURSE MANIPULATION, FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF MARXISM IN ANIMAL FARM BY GEORGE ORWELL

Abstract

This study explores manipulative language and power dynamics through a Marxist lens, focusing on the exploitation of working-class animals by humans and pigs in George Orwell's novella "Animal Farm." The application of Marxism to the text unveils the social degradation of animal labor, highlighting the deceptive language employed by the intellectual animals to assert power over others, shaping their perceptions and actions for personal gain. Employing critical discourse analysis, the study contends that those in power, whether humans or animals, exploit their subordinates through manipulative communication, gaslighting individuals to maintain their privileged positions. The pigs' manipulation of language positions them as oppressors, enabling them to rule over the other animals. In conclusion, this research emphasizes that power dynamics and manipulative discourse persist regardless of the species in control.