THE UNIVERSAL TEACHINGS OF ISLAM AND THE DIVERSE IDENTITY OF PAKISTANI SOCIETY

Abstract

This research article primarily elucidates two aspects. The first aspect attempts to provide a genuine interpretation and understanding of Islam. While this endeavor is not overly extensive or heatedly debated, it does point out significant key points. These points either encompass the fundamentals of Islam or elaborate on its ethics and principles. In this way, the discussion covers not only the overarching matters of Islam but also specific details that highlight the distinct and guiding nature of Islam compared to other religions.The second aspect is presented in considerable detail. This is crucial because we are all witnesses to the uncertain situation in Pakistani society. This society is neither striving to become religiously literate nor showing enthusiasm for modern scientific understanding. Instead, every individual here seems to lead a life that, while exhausting, also immerses them in the deep sea of futility. Their preferences are unclear, and their goals remain unattained. They engage in activities masked as 'busyness,' which cannot sustain fulfillment. Furthermore, there are abundant reasons for concern.Additionally, another significant reason for the malaise in Pakistani society is the overwhelming emotional factor. Rather than nurturing a spirit of various religious beliefs and sects, pathways leading to extremism are being paved. Under such circumstances, instead of fostering ideas and theories, outdated dogmas and factions thrive, leading to an individualistic mindset that erodes the concept of national unity. This research article is structured to clarify and highlight these observations. It is hoped that it will prove useful for researchers focusing on the intersections of religion and society, if not in entirety, at least in certain aspects.